邏輯小謎題 - 推理遊戲

By Zora
at 2008-06-25T14:22
at 2008-06-25T14:22
Table of Contents
改一個經典題給大家想一想好了
現在一個旅館裡有四個房間
只知道二間是兩個女生 另外二間是一男一女
現在服務生來了 隨機敲了門 聽到一個女生的聲音說「我現在沒空 你去開門好嗎?」
問開門的是女生的機率是多少?
---
這個類比裡面 女生←→硬幣頭 男生←→硬幣10元
四個房間是最沒爭議的所有四種可能性
而foxbrush版友的看法對應到這裡是變成
服務生在敲門前就知道如果敲到的是一男一女的房間一定是女生的聲音傳出
---
比較一下:
如果服務生敲門前不知道這件事的話 那隨機敲門而有女生聲音的機率就是6/8=3/4
如果服務生敲門前知道這件事的話 那隨機敲門而有女生聲音的機率就是1
也因此答案才會有2/3和1/2的差別
--
'You've sort of made up for it tonight,' said Harry. 'Getting the
sword. Finishing the Horcrux. Saving my life.'
'That makes me sound a lot cooler then I was,' Ron mumbled.
'Stuff like that always sounds cooler then it really was,' said
Harry. 'I've been trying to tell you that for years.'
-- Harry Potter and the Deathly Hollows, P.308
--
Tags:
推理遊戲
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