TurkZeka 2009 (7) - 拼圖

By Odelette
at 2009-06-21T08:00
at 2009-06-21T08:00
Table of Contents
http://www.turkzeka.com/zeka/2005e.asp (首頁)
答題時限 單解題 2009/6/21 ~ 2009/6/28 5:00
多解題 2009/6/21 ~ 2009/7/5 5:00
pdf http://www.turkzeka.com/zeka/comp05/q/097e.pdf
word http://www.turkzeka.com/zeka/comp05/q/097e.doc
excel http://www.turkzeka.com/zeka/comp05/q/097e.xls
已上傳答案的玩家 http://www.turkzeka.com/zeka/comp05/q/email060203.asp
第六題答案 http://www.turkzeka.com/zeka/comp05/s/096e_c.pdf
OLYMPICGAMES,2010,30
(原來中間那排字母是這個意思...我沒有看出來 lol)
================ 單解題 =================
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■□□□□□■■ ■■■■■■■□ □■■■■■■□
299 249 ?
提示: □■■□ ■□□■
■■■■ = ■■■■
□□□□ □□□□
■■■■ □□□□
(譯註: 在這 8x8 的方格陣中是有在兩個方向的正中間畫出粗框的,
亦即這粗框把 8x8 的格子分成了四個 4x4,
BBS的圖未能表現出這一點,故在此補註。
提示的兩個 4x4 格子中則並沒有粗框線。
至於這和解題有無關係就不知道了。)
================ 多解題 =================
給定一個邊長為 7 的六角格陣:
_
_/ \_
_/ \_/ \_
_/ \_/ \_/ \_
_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_
_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_
_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_
/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \
\_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/
/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \
\_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/
/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \
\_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/
/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \
\_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/
/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \
\_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/
/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \
\_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/
/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \
\_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/
\_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/
\_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/
\_/ \_/ \_/ \_/
\_/ \_/ \_/
\_/ \_/
\_/
在其中用各種顏色塗格子,形成許多條由顏色組成的格子串。
(譯註: 由下面的範例看來,顏色只是用來分隔相鄰的格子串,
故用何種顏色並無規定,同一顏色亦能重覆使用。)
格子串之間可以相鄰,但不能和自己相接觸。
故下圖為合法格子串:
_◢ ◥
_◢ \ / ◥_
_◢ \ ◢ ◥ ◢ \
◢ \ ◢ \ / ◥ ◢ ◥
◥_◢ \ ◢ ◥ / \ ◢
◢ ◥ ◢ \_/ ◥ ◢ \
◥ / ◥_◢ ◥ ◢ ◥_/
◢ ◥ / \ ◢ \ ◢ \
◥ / ◥ ◢ \ ◢ ◥ /
/ ◥ / \ ◢ \ / ◥
\_/ ◥ ◢ \ ◢ ◥ ◢
\_◢ \ ◢ \_/
◥ ◢ \_/
\_/
但下圖的白色和黃色皆為不合法的格子串:
_◢ ◥
_◢ \ / ◥_
_◢ \ ◢ ◥ ◢ \_
◢ \ ◢ \ / \_/ \
◥_◢ \ ◢ ◥ / \_/
◢ ◥_◢ \ / ◥ / \
◥ / ◥ ◢ ◥ / ◥ /
/ ◥ / \ / ◥_/ ◥
\_/ ◥_◢ ◥_◢ \ ◢
/ \_◢ ◥_◢ ◥_◢ \
\_◢ \ / \ ◢ ◥_/
◥ ◢ ◥ ◢ \ ◢
\_◢ \ ◢
◥ ◢
在格子串的起點和終點擺入表示格子串長度的數字。
合法的格子串還需遵守如下規則:
(1) 格子串的起/終點不能和另一個格子串的起/終點相鄰。
(2) 同一串的起/終點不能在同一方向上。
所謂同一方向,意思是它們的連線和六方格陣的六邊之一是平行的。
(也就是整個方格陣中這樣的方向共有三個)
(3) 雖然能夠讓兩個或以上的格子串具有相同長度,
但這些格子串的起/終點也不能在同一方向上。 (同一方向的定義和(2)相同)
(4) 不合法的格子串並不會使答案變得不合法,
只會使在計算分數時影響而已。
所有不合法的格子串全部算成空白格,包含起/終點。
分數計算如下:將起或終點的數字 (每串有一個數字) 全部乘起來,
再除以六角格陣中的空白格數目,即是分數。(四捨五入至小數第一位)
若六角格中沒有空白格,那乘完後的數字再乘以3才是分數。
所有不合法的格子串全部算成空白格。
(包含串本身不合法(自身接觸)或違反三條規則之一者皆為不合法格子串)
(譯註: 因為不合法格子串皆算為空白格,
故沒有空白格意味著所有格子串皆需為合法格子串)
下列為一些在邊長為 4 的六角格陣中的排法例子及其分數計算:
(以下空白格以黑格表示, 因為灰格用程式跑的話不好寫...orz)
◢13◥
◢ ◥ / ◥ 13x5x5x3x10/1 = 9750
_◢ \ / ◥ / ◥
◢5◥_◢ ◥ /10◥_◢5◥ 此處兩串5的起/終點之6種組合皆不在同一方向,
◥_◢ ◥_◢ ◥ ◢ ◥_◢
◢ ◥_◢ \ / \ ◢ ◥ 故是完全合法的組合。
◥_◢ ◥_◢3◥ ◢3◥_◢
◢ ◥_◢ ◥ / \ ◢ ◥
◥_◢ ◥ / ◥ ◢ \ ◢
◢ ◥ / ◥_◢5\ ◢13◥
◥ /5◥_◢ ◥ ◢ \ ◢
◥ ◢ ◥ / \ ◢
◥ /10◥ ◢
◥ ◢
_
/ \
◢9◥ ◢ ◥ 14x9x4x5x3/2 = 3780
◢ \ ◢ \ / ◥
◢ \ ◢ \ ◢4◥_◢5◥
◥_◢14\ ◢ \ ◢ ◥_◢
◢ ◥ ◢ \ ◢ \ ◢ ◥
◥ / ◥_◢ \ ◢ \ ◢
◢3◥_◢4◥_◢ \ ◢14◥
◥_◢ ◥ ◢ ◥_◢ \ ◢
◢ ◥ / ◥_◢5◥_◢ \
◥ /3◥_◢ ◥ ◢ ◥_/
◥ ◢ ◥ / \ ◢
◥ /9◥ ◢
◥ ◢
_
/ \
◢ ◥ ◢4◥ 7x10x8x5x4/3 = 3733.3
◢ \ / ◥ / ◥
◢7◥_◢8◥ / ◥_◢5◥
◥_◢ ◥_◢ ◥_◢ ◥_◢
◢ ◥_◢ ◥ ◢ ◥_◢ ◥
◥_◢ ◥_◢10\ ◢4◥_◢
◢ ◥_◢ ◥ ◢ ◥ ◢ ◥
◥_◢ ◥ / ◥ ◢ \ ◢
◢ ◥ /10◥_◢5\ ◢8◥
◥ / ◥ ◢ ◥ ◢ \ ◢
◥ / ◥ / \ ◢
◥ /7◥ ◢
◥ ◢
_
/ \
◢7◥ ◢12◥ 9和12兩串違反規則1, 皆算為空白格,
◢ \ ◢ ◥ / ◥
◢ \ ◢ \ /9◥_◢5◥ 因此空白格共 1+9+12=22 格,
◥_◢ \ ◢ ◥ ◢ ◥_◢
◢ ◥_◢ \ / \ ◢ ◥ 故分數為 7x3x5/22 = 4.8
◥_◢ ◥_◢3◥ ◢3◥_◢
◢ ◥_◢ ◥ / \ ◢ ◥
◥_◢ ◥ / ◥ ◢ \ ◢
◢ ◥ / ◥_◢5\ ◢12◥
◥ /7◥_◢ ◥ ◢ \ ◢
◥ ◢ ◥ / \ ◢
◥ /9◥ ◢
◥ ◢
◢10◥
◢ \ ◢ ◥ 10此串違反規則2, 算為空白格,
◢ \ ◢ \ / ◥
◢ \ ◢ \ ◢4◥_◢5◥ 因此空白格共 1+10=11 格,
◥_◢14\ ◢ \ ◢ ◥_◢
◢ ◥ ◢ \ ◢ \ ◢ ◥ 故分數為 14x5x4x3/11 = 76.4
◥ / ◥_◢ \ ◢ \ ◢
◢3◥_◢4◥_◢ \ ◢14◥
◥_◢ ◥ ◢ ◥_◢ \ ◢
◢ ◥ / ◥_◢5◥_◢ \
◥ /3◥_◢ ◥ ◢ ◥_/
◥ ◢ ◥ / \ ◢
◥ /10◥ ◢
◥ ◢
◢5◥
◢ ◥ / ◥ 兩串5上方端點在同一方向,
◢ \ / ◥ / ◥
◢7◥_◢8◥ / ◥_◢5◥ 違反規則3, 皆算為空白格
◥_◢ ◥_◢ ◥_◢ ◥_◢
◢ ◥_◢ ◥ ◢ ◥_◢ ◥ 因此空白格共 2+5+5=12 格,
◥_◢ ◥_◢10\ ◢5◥_◢
◢ ◥_◢ ◥ ◢ ◥ ◢ ◥ 故分數為 10x8x7/12 = 46.7
◥_◢ ◥ / ◥ ◢ \ ◢
◢ ◥ /10◥_◢5\ ◢8◥
◥ / ◥ ◢ ◥ ◢ \ ◢
◥ / ◥ / \ ◢
◥ /7◥ ◢
◥ ◢
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=======================================================
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--
'You've sort of made up for it tonight,' said Harry. 'Getting the
sword. Finishing the Horcrux. Saving my life.'
'That makes me sound a lot cooler then I was,' Ron mumbled.
'Stuff like that always sounds cooler then it really was,' said
Harry. 'I've been trying to tell you that for years.'
-- Harry Potter and the Deathly Hollows, P.308
--
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