AI正在稱霸圍棋界 但我們不必過度悲觀 - 圍棋
By Andy
at 2021-04-03T09:18
at 2021-04-03T09:18
Table of Contents
https://sports.sina.com.cn/go/2021-04-02/doc-ikmyaawa4063192.shtml
AI正在稱霸圍棋界 但我們不必過度悲觀
2021年04月02日 11:55 紅網
https://reurl.cc/kV3Nlq
日前,中國知名圍棋棋手柯潔在個人社交媒體上再度提及對圍棋人工智能的看法。他
直言,並不希望AI出現,因為它的出現讓圍棋失去了當年的美感。 (3月31日 澎湃新聞
)
近些年興起的人工智能技術AI圍棋,已經在圍棋領域掀起滔天巨浪。圍棋作為人類傳
統體育思想競技,一向代表著人類的最高智力水平,卻被人工智能AlphaGo接連挑翻世界
頂級棋手,不禁讓人想問,圍棋已經沒有希望了嗎?筆者認為不必如此悲觀。
以世界冠軍柯潔為首的人類棋手之所以會輸給人工智能,並不代表圍棋這個領域人工
智能比人類更聰明,而是人類交流問題與學習知識的效率遠低於人工智能。在很多人看來
,好像是柯潔學習了十幾年的圍棋,就被谷歌做出的人工智能輕而易舉給打敗了。事實上
,這個看似恐怖的AI,實際上是通過後期的高強度訓練趕超人類的。
根據AlphaZero的論文數據顯示,AlphaZero已經經過超過兩千萬局比賽的訓練。我們
假設柯潔從三歲開始不吃不睡,每天研究20局比賽,到現在也只能見過14.6萬局,遠遠低
於AlphaZero的兩千萬局。在學習對局數相差如此巨大的情況下,人類棋手並不被AI碾壓
,李世石當年還能在AlphaGo手下通過“神之一手”贏下一局,說明人類的智力並不亞於
AI。
3月25日,中國傳媒大學“媒體融合與傳播”國家重點實驗室新媒體研究院與新浪AI媒體
研究院聯合發布《中國智能媒體發展報告(2020-2021)》,對媒體深度融合背景下中國
智能媒體生態新態勢進行了全面盤點和深入洞察。報告顯示AI技術已經滲透到我們生活的
方方面面,AI甚至已經成為我們生活的一部分。無需將AI過分神話,在這種趨勢下我們更
應該接受AI的存在,擁抱AI,而不是將兩者單純地對立。對於進步技術的單純對抗是不可
取的,歷史上電氣化和鋼鐵時代的到來標誌著現代工業的崛起,而固守蒸汽機只會脫離時
代發展自吞苦果。我們更應該看到,隨著社會的發展,人工智能在單一領域稱霸的現象必
然會使得更多人才不甘落後,奮勇向前。雖然柯潔目前沒有辦法打敗人工智能,但他也認
為人工智能促進了圍棋的發展。
在未來某一天,也許隨著人類交流效率和學習能力的進一步提高,在圍棋領域會有新
的突破,人類棋手也許可以再次打敗人工智能。當然,圍棋只是世界諸多領域很小的一方
面,在那個時候,AI與我們的關係會被重新定義也未曾可知。
文/趙房愷(鄭州大學)
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AI正在稱霸圍棋界 但我們不必過度悲觀
2021年04月02日 11:55 紅網
https://reurl.cc/kV3Nlq
日前,中國知名圍棋棋手柯潔在個人社交媒體上再度提及對圍棋人工智能的看法。他
直言,並不希望AI出現,因為它的出現讓圍棋失去了當年的美感。 (3月31日 澎湃新聞
)
近些年興起的人工智能技術AI圍棋,已經在圍棋領域掀起滔天巨浪。圍棋作為人類傳
統體育思想競技,一向代表著人類的最高智力水平,卻被人工智能AlphaGo接連挑翻世界
頂級棋手,不禁讓人想問,圍棋已經沒有希望了嗎?筆者認為不必如此悲觀。
以世界冠軍柯潔為首的人類棋手之所以會輸給人工智能,並不代表圍棋這個領域人工
智能比人類更聰明,而是人類交流問題與學習知識的效率遠低於人工智能。在很多人看來
,好像是柯潔學習了十幾年的圍棋,就被谷歌做出的人工智能輕而易舉給打敗了。事實上
,這個看似恐怖的AI,實際上是通過後期的高強度訓練趕超人類的。
根據AlphaZero的論文數據顯示,AlphaZero已經經過超過兩千萬局比賽的訓練。我們
假設柯潔從三歲開始不吃不睡,每天研究20局比賽,到現在也只能見過14.6萬局,遠遠低
於AlphaZero的兩千萬局。在學習對局數相差如此巨大的情況下,人類棋手並不被AI碾壓
,李世石當年還能在AlphaGo手下通過“神之一手”贏下一局,說明人類的智力並不亞於
AI。
3月25日,中國傳媒大學“媒體融合與傳播”國家重點實驗室新媒體研究院與新浪AI媒體
研究院聯合發布《中國智能媒體發展報告(2020-2021)》,對媒體深度融合背景下中國
智能媒體生態新態勢進行了全面盤點和深入洞察。報告顯示AI技術已經滲透到我們生活的
方方面面,AI甚至已經成為我們生活的一部分。無需將AI過分神話,在這種趨勢下我們更
應該接受AI的存在,擁抱AI,而不是將兩者單純地對立。對於進步技術的單純對抗是不可
取的,歷史上電氣化和鋼鐵時代的到來標誌著現代工業的崛起,而固守蒸汽機只會脫離時
代發展自吞苦果。我們更應該看到,隨著社會的發展,人工智能在單一領域稱霸的現象必
然會使得更多人才不甘落後,奮勇向前。雖然柯潔目前沒有辦法打敗人工智能,但他也認
為人工智能促進了圍棋的發展。
在未來某一天,也許隨著人類交流效率和學習能力的進一步提高,在圍棋領域會有新
的突破,人類棋手也許可以再次打敗人工智能。當然,圍棋只是世界諸多領域很小的一方
面,在那個時候,AI與我們的關係會被重新定義也未曾可知。
文/趙房愷(鄭州大學)
--
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